The critical speed model is a mathematical approach used to predict an athlete’s performance in endurance sports. It is based on the concept that an athlete has a critical speed, which is the highest sustainable speed that can be maintained for a prolonged period without fatigue.
The critical speed model involves performing a series of tests at different speeds to determine an athlete’s critical speed and their so-called “W’ balance” (the amount of work that can be performed above critical speed before fatigue sets in). Using this information, coaches and athletes can predict how long an athlete can sustain a given speed and adjust training accordingly.
The critical speed model is commonly used in endurance sports such as running, cycling, and rowing, as it provides an objective measure of an athlete’s performance capabilities. This can be useful for setting goals, developing training plans, and evaluating performance over time. By understanding the critical speed model, athletes can gain insights into the physiological demands of endurance sports and optimize their training to improve their performance.